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Resources: Tomorrow's Photovoltaic Solar Cells
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Corresponding Web Notes: Tomorrow's Photovoltaic Solar Cells (pptx / pdf / key)


NOTE:
CITED U.S. GOVERNMENT SOURCES MAY NOW HAVE DISAPPEARED DUE TO THE FOLLOWING
(but my cached copies remain online)

"On December 1, 2025, the US Department of Energy changed the laboratory's name from "National Renewable Energy Laboratory" to "National Laboratory of the Rockies", stating that the new name "reflects laboratory’s expanding mission under the Trump Administration"

National Laboratory of the Rockies, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

"Disappearing Data: Trump Administration Removing Climate Information from Government Websites"

National Security Archive, George Washington University, February 2025 (link / cached copy)



Papers cited in lecture notes or used in their preparation:

U.S. National Renewable Energy Lab annual tabulation of research solar cell efficiency records - 2016 (link):

CIGS, CZTS and CZTSSe Thin Film Solar Cells:

Wikipedia's webpage about Copper Indium Gallium Selenide - CIGS (link)

Wikipedia's webpage about Copper Zinc Tin Sulfide - CZTS (link)

Dye Thin Film Solar Cells:

Highly Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Progress and Future Challenges, Y. Zhang et al., Energy and Environmental Science 6, pp. 1443-1464, 2013 (link / cached copy)

Perovskite Thin Film Dye Solar Cells:

The Light and Shade of Perovskite Solar Cells, Michael Grätzel, Nature Materials 13, pp. 838-842, November 2014 (link / cached copy)

Perovskite Solar Cells: Progress and Advancements, Elumalai et al., Energies 9, p. 861 (2016) (link / cached copy)

Quantum Dot Solar Cells:

My Nanoscience Class notes explaining Quantum Mechanic's trapped electron waves (pptx / pdf / key)

That note set's Resources Webpage with videos of wave trapping - including Mythbusters video (link)

Recent Progress on Quantum Dot Solar Cells: A Review, Sogabe et al., Photonics for Energy 6 (4), 040901 (2016) (link / cached copy)

Colloidal Quantum Dot Based Solar Cells: From Materials to Devices, Song & Jeong, Nano Convergence (2017) (link / cached copy)

Multi-junction / Tandem Solar Cells:

Webpage about partially solar powered New York City apartment village (link / cached copy)

Webpage about NASA's interest in Multi-junction / Tandem PV to power satellites / space stations (link / cached copy)

(I did not find broad and inclusive review papers spanning this category of solar cell. My guess is that the enormous breadth of possible multi-junction / tandem solar cell designs has fragmented the research literature into separate communities of authors)

Luminescent Solar Concentrators:

Wikipedia's webpage about Total Internal Reflection (link)

A short tutorial on Fiber Optic Telecommunications (link)

30 Years of Luminescent Solar Concentrator Research, M.G. Debije & P.P.C. Verbunt, Advanced Energy Materials 2, pp. 12-35 (2012) (link)

Doctor-blade Deposition of Quantum dots onto Standard Window Glass for Low-loss Large-area Luminescent Solar Concentrators, Li et al., Nature Energy 157, pp. 1-9 (2016) (link)

Near-Infrared Harvesting Transparent Luminescent Solar Concentrators, Zhao et al., Advanced Optical Materials 2, pp. 606-11 (2014) (link)

Thermophotovoltaics:

Metamaterials:

A review broadly defining metamaterials: Metamaterials in Electromagnetics, Ari Sihvola, Metamaterials 1, pp. 2-11 (2007) (link / cached copy)

Silicon Based Semiconductor Heterostructures: Column IV Bandgap Engineering, John C. Bean, Proceedings of the IEEE 80 (4), pp. 571-587 (1992) (link / cached copy)

Photonic Band-Gap Crystals, Eli Yablonovitch, J. Physics of Condensed Matter 5, pp. 2243-60 (1993) (link / cached copy)

Photonic Crystals in the Optical Regime - Past, Present and Future, Kraus & de la Rue, Progress in Quantum Electronics 23, pp. 51-96 (1999) (link / cached copy)

My Nanoscience class note set on Microfabrication / Micromachining (pptx / pdf / key)

My Nanoscience class note set on The Need for Self-Assembly (pptx / pdf / key)

Review of the "other" Metamaterials (subverting Maxwell's Equations via negative susceptibility or permeability):

Introduction to Metamaterials, Wartak et al., Physics in Canada 67 (1), pp. 30-34 (2011) (link / cached copy)

Theoretical Limits of Thermophotovoltaic Devices:

Absorber and Emitter for Solar Thermo-photovoltaic Systems to Achieve Efficiency Exceeding the Shockley-Queisser Limit, Rephaeli et al., Optics Express 17(7), 15145 (2009) (link / cached copy)

Design and Global Optimization of High-efficiency Thermophotovoltaic Systems, Bermel et al., Optics Express 18(S3), A314 (2010) (link / cached copy)

Metamaterial-based Integrated Plasmonic Absorber/Emitter for Solar Thermo-Photovoltaic Systems, Wu et al., J. Optics 14, pp. 1-7 (2012) (link)

Thermophotovoltaic Device Papers / Reviews:

Solar Thermophotovoltaics — Getting To 80% Efficiency, CleanTechica.com 2014 (link / cached copy) - NOTE: Despite its clickbait title, this technology news article actually reports on how efficiencies were topping out at 3.2% (far, far short of a predicted 80% theoretical maximum)

Overview and Status of Thermophotovoltaic Systems, Ferrari et al., Energy Proceedia 45, pp. 160-9 (2014) (link / cached copy)

Prospects for High-Performance Thermophotovoltaic Conversion Efficiencies Exceeding the Shockley–Queisser Limit, Zhou et al., Energy Conversion & Management 97, pp. 63-9 (2015) (link / cached copy)

Near-field Radiative Thermoelectric Energy Converters: A Review, Tervo et al. Front. Energy 12(1), pp. 5-21 (2018), 12(1) (link / cached copy)

High-efficiency Thermophotovoltaic Energy Conversion Enabled by a Metamaterial Selective Emitter, Woolf et al., Optica 5(2), pp.213 (2018) (link / cached copy)

Background paper for the preceding Woolf et al. report of 24.1% power conversion efficiency:

Heterogeneous Metasurface for High Temperature Selective emission, D. Woolf et al., Appl. Phys. Lett.105, 081110 (2014) (link / cached copy)

MIT's Thermophotovoltaic Device:

A Nanophotonic Solar Thermophotovoltaic Device, Lenert et al., Nature Nanotechnology 9 (2), pp. 126-30 (2014) (link / cached copy of preprint)

MIT news article about the preceding paper: How to tap the sun’s energy through heat as well as light (link / cached copy)

Experimental Observation of an Extremely Dark Material made by a Low-density Nanotube Array, Yang et al,. Nano Letters 8 (2), pp. 446-51 (2008) (link)

Effective Medium Theory of the Optical Properties of Aligned Carbon Nanotubes, Garcia-Vidal et al., Phys Rev Lett 78(22), pp. 4289-92 (1997) (link)

 

Copyright: John C. Bean (WeCanFigureThisOut.org)