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Resources: Exotic Power Sources
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Corresponding Web Notes: Exotic Power Sources (pptx / pdf / key)


NOTE:
CITED U.S. GOVERNMENT SOURCES MAY NOW HAVE DISAPPEARED DUE TO THE FOLLOWING
(but my cached copies remain online)

"On December 1, 2025, the US Department of Energy changed the laboratory's name from "National Renewable Energy Laboratory" to "National Laboratory of the Rockies", stating that the new name "reflects laboratory’s expanding mission under the Trump Administration"

National Laboratory of the Rockies, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

"Disappearing Data: Trump Administration Removing Climate Information from Government Websites"

National Security Archive, George Washington University, February 2025 (link / cached copy)



Geothermal Power:

U.S. National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL) Map of U.S. Geothermal Resources (link)

Geothermal Gradient, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

Geothermal Energy, White, U.S. Geological Survey (link / cached copy)

Geothermal 101: Basics of Geothermal Energy Production and Use, Geothermal Energy Association, 2009 (link / cached copy)

The Future of Geothermal Energy - Impact of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) on the United States in the 21st Century, MIT / INL / DOE, 2006 (link / cached copy)

Systematic Review of Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Geothermal Electricity, U.S. National Renewable Energy Lab, 2017 (link / cached copy

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion:

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion - Technology, Rafferty & Mero, Britannica (link / cached copy)

Energy Explained: Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion, U.S. Energy Information Administration (link / cached copy)

Ocean Thermal Energy: Back from the Deep, IEEE Spectrum, September 2014 (link / cached copy)

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion, Makai Ocean Engineering (link / cached copy)

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Corporation (link / cached copy)

Tidal Barrage Power:

Tidal Barrage Power is discussed at length in my note set:

Hydroelectric Power (pptx / pdf / key) and in references listed on its Resources Webpage

Tidal Stream Power:

Tidal Stream Generator, Wikipedia  (link / cached copy)

Power From the Oceans - Blue Energy, Tollefson, Nature 2014 (link / cached copy)

Tidal Resonance:

Harbor Resonance: A Comparison of Field Measurements to Numerical Results, Chen, Coastal Engineering Proceedings (2011) (link / cached copy)

Tidal Dynamics in the Gulf of Maine and New England Shelf, Chen et al., J. Geophys. Res. 116, p. C12010 (2011)  (link / cached copy)

Hydrodynamic Impacts of Tidal Lagoons in the Upper Bay of Fundy, Cousineau, Thesis 2012, University of Ottawa (link / cached copy)

Tidal Resonance in the Gulf of Thailand, Cui et al., Ocean Science 15, pp. 321-41 (2019) (link / cached copy)

Strangford Lough

SeaGen, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

Pentland Firth

MeyGen, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

Modeling:

The Available Power from Tidal Stream Turbines in the Pentland Firth, Adcock et al., Proc. Royal Soc. A, 2013 (link / cached copy)

Tidal Energy Potential of Pentland Firth Revealed, U. Edinburgh, 2014 (link / cached copy)

Firth 'Could Power Half of Scotland,'  BBC News, January 2014 (link / cached copy)

News:

World's First Large-Scale Tidal Energy Farm Launches in Scotland, The Guardian 2016 (link / cached copy)

MeyGen Array Sets Global Records for Harnessing Tidal Power, PowerMag.com 2018 (link / cached copy

Pentland Firth Tidal Power Plant - Scotland, PowerTechnology.com, 2019 (link / cached copy

Bay of Fundy

Fundy Ocean Research Centre for Energy (FORCE) - About / history webpage (link / cached copy)

Bay of Fundy, Ocean Networks Canada (link / cached copy)

Top 10 Things You Need to Know About Tidal Energy in Nova Scotia, Nova Scotia Department of Energy and Mines (link / cached copy

Show/Hide list of reports about tidal stream tests in the Bay of Fundy:

General:

Cape Sharp Tidal Venture Update, FORCE, 2019 (link / cached copy)

TIMELINE: Tidal power in the Minas Passage, SaltWire 2018 (link / cached copy

OpenHydro / Naval Energies 2009:

A Big Setback for Tidal Power, Greentech Media (link / cached copy)

Failed Tidal Turbine Explained at Symposium, CBC News (link / cached copy)

Events of 2010, Warktimes (link / cached copy)

Tidal Power in the Bay of Fundy: A Dream without Danger? , National Observer (link / cached copy)

OpenHydro / Naval Energies 2016:

Losses from the Failed tidal Generation Project Continue to Mount, Halifax Examiner (link / cached copy)

OpenHydro / Naval Energies 2018:

Cape Sharp Turbine Spinning with no Monitoring for Effects on Sea Creatures, Warktimes (link / cached copy

Team Investigating why Rotor not Turning on Cape Sharp Tidal Turbine, Global News (link / cached copy

Cape Sharp Tidal Turbine was ‘Damaged beyond Repair’ in September, Global News (link / cached copy

Bay of Fundy Tidal Turbine Faces Uncertain Future as Company Yanks Support, CBC News (link / cached copy)

Sustainable Marine Energy (SME) 2019:

SME Reveals Plans for 9M Pempa'q Tidal Energy Project, SME, 2019 (link / cached copy)

Tidal Energy Companies Join Forces for Bay of Fundy Project, CBC News, (link / cached copy)

The Robotic Shark Technology of Jaws, Tested, 2013 (link / cached copy)

Wave Power:

Wave Power Science:

Ocean Wave Energy, Johannes Falnes (link / cached copy)

Wave Power, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

Equipartition Theorem, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

Group Velocity, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

Wind Wave, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

Sea State, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

Mapping and Assessment of the United States Ocean Wave Energy Resource, Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), 2011 (link / cached copy)

Hydrodynamics, MIT lecture notes by Prof. A.H. Techet, 2005 (link / cached copy)

Based on those notes: My calculation of pressure below ocean waves (mathcad / pdf)

Proposed Wave Power Technologies:

Wave Energy, Open Energy Information, U.S. National Renewable Energy Lab (link / cached copy)

Mapping and Assessment of the United States Ocean Wave Energy Resource, Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), 2011 (link / cached copy)

Five Striking Concepts for Harnessing the Sea's Power, National Geographic, February 2014 (link / cached copy)

Pelamis Wave Energy Converter, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

Wave Energy, BlueBird-Electric.net (link / cached copy)

Azura (Wave Power Device), Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

mWave (link / cached copy)

Energy Resources - Wave Power (teaching resources including links to YouTube videos), Andy Darvill (link / cached copy)

Wave Power Assessments:

Why Wave Power Has Lagged Far Behind as Energy Source, Levitan, Yale Environment 360 (2014) (link / cached copy)

Wave Energy in the UK - Is it Dead, Physics World, February 2019 (link / cached copy)

Information used in calculations about Hawaii:

About Oahu, Hawaiian Dream Vacations (link / cached copy)

Power Facts, Hawaii Electric (link / cached copy)

Floating Photovoltaic Power:

Floating Solar, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

Putting Solar Panels on Water Is a Great Idea - But Will It Float? Scientific American, February 2019 (link / cached copy

Will Floating Solar Arrays Float or Sink?  Solar Power World, July 2019 (link / cached copy)

Floating Solar Panels: What You Need to Know in 2019, Energy Sage (link / cached copy)

Wind Power Balloons & Kites:

Go Fly a Kite, IEEE Spectrum, December 2012 (link)

The Quest to Harness Wind Energy at 2,000 Feet, Popular Science, October 2014 (link / cached copy)

Altaeros Homepage (link / cached copy)

WindLift Homepage (link / cached copy)

Solar Satellites:

How Japan Plans to Build an Orbital Solar Farm, IEEE Spectrum, April 2014 (link / cached copy

It's Always Sunny in Space, IEEE Spectrum, May 2014 (link)

Fusion Power:

Fusion Power, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

Fusion Energy Gain Factor, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

Nuclear Fusion, Britannica (link / cached copy)

Magnetic Confinement Fusion, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

Tokamak, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

A Review of Fusion and Tokamak Research Towards Steady-State Operation: A JAEA Contribution, Kikuchi, Energies 3, pp. 1741-89  (2010) (link / cached copy)

On the Power and Size of Tokamak Fusion Pilot Plants and Reactors, Costley et al., Nuclear Fusion 55 (2015) (link / cached copy

National Ignition Facility, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

National Ignition Facility FAQs, Lawrence Livermore National Lab / NIF (link / cached copy)

ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor), Wikipedia National Ignition Facility, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

Panel Backs ITER Fusion Project’s New Schedule, But Balks at Cost, Science Magazine 2016 (link / cached copy)

The Path to Fusion Power, Smith & Cowley, Phil. Trans. A 368, pp. 1091-1108 (2010) (link / cached copy

Fusion as a Future Power Source: Recent Achievements and Prospects, Mamacher & Bradshaw, Proceedings of the 18th World Energy Congress (link / cached copy)

Nuclear Fusion - Do The Math, Murphy, 2012 (link / cached copy)

It's the 21st Century - Where's My Fusion Reactor? - Climate CoLab Org, 2013 (link / cached copy)

Why Nuclear Fusion Is Always 30 Years Away, Discover Magazine, March 2016 (link / cached copy)

The Uncertain Future of Fusion Energy, Energy Central, October 2017 (link / cached copy)

Why Nuclear Fusion is Gaining Steam – Again, PhysOrg, April 2018 (link / cached copy)